Heraklion is the capital of Crete. It is a city where ancient history meets modern Mediterranean life. Known for its deep connection to the Minoan civilization, this coastal city is well-known for its historical landmarks, bustling streets, and delicious cuisine. You can explore ancient palaces and world-class museums all in one day. Heraklion sightseeing has something for every traveller, no matter your interests or time of year you visit.
Heraklion sightseeing and its main attractions
Heraklion is located along Crete’s northern coast. The city is the island’s largest urban centre, full of cultural experiences, shopping and cuisine. Its location along the Aegean Sea has shaped the city’s history, making it one of the Mediterranean’s most significant ports. Heraklion’s roots date back over 5,000 years to the rule of the Minoans. This was Europe’s earliest advanced civilization who built the Palace of Knossos, often referred to as Europe’s oldest city. The Heraklion Archaeological Museum is a must-see, where the world’s largest collection of Minoan artefacts can be found.
If you’re a food lover, Heraklion’s traditional tavernas and markets are the perfect place to try Cretan flavours. Local specialities such as Dakos (a Cretan bread salad) and Lamb with Stamnagathi pair perfectly with the island’s famous wines and Raki liquor.
With so many places to visit, our Heraklion sightseeing map is here to help!
See Palace of Knosos
Museums and history: A visit to Minoan culture
Heraklion history is clearly showcased in its museums. Here’s a detailed guide to three must-visit museums:
Heraklion Archaeological Museum
Renowned as one of Europe’s most significant museums, the Heraklion Archaeological Museum has an amazing collection of Minoan artefacts. It therefore is the best place to see the last 5,500 years of Cretan prehistory and history. Some iconic artefacts that show Minoan culture are the Phaistos Disc. This is an enigmatic clay disc from the second millennium BCE, featuring a spiral of stamped symbols. Its origins and meaning are unknown and continue to intrigue scholars. Another must-see exhibit is the Snake Goddess Figurines, beautiful statuettes believed to depict a deity or priestess. Finally, you should also take a look at the Knossos Frescoes. These are vibrant wall paintings showcasing scenes from Minoan culture, including the famous “Prince of the Lilies” and “Bull-Leaping” frescoes.
The Heraklion Archaeological Museum is located at Xanthoudidou & Hatzidaki Street in Heraklion. During the winter season (from November 1, 2024, to March 31, 2025), the museum is open from 08:30 AM to 3:30 PM on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays, while on Wednesdays, it operates from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Admission fees are €6 for a full ticket and €3 for a reduced ticket.
Historical Museum of Crete
Established in 1953, this museum follows Crete’s history from early Christian times to the modern era.
The Historical Museum of Crete has fascinating exhibits that highlight the island’s cultural and artistic side. One of its most notable features is the El Greco Paintings, showcasing two masterpieces by Domenikos Theotokopoulos, known as El Greco. His works, “View of Mount Sinai” and “Baptism of Christ” are a must-see. Additionally, the museum houses an extensive collection of Byzantine and Post-Byzantine artefacts, including icons, sculptures, and manuscripts that reflect Crete’s rich religious and artistic traditions.
The Historical Museum of Crete is open year-round with different schedules depending on the time of year.
Winter Hours (Oct 28, 2024 – Mar 30, 2025):
Monday – Friday: 09:00 – 15:30
Saturday: 10:00 – 16:00
Sunday & Public Holidays: Closed
Summer Hours (April – October):
Monday – Sunday: 09:00 – 17:00
Public Holidays: Closed
Admission Fees:
- Winter: Adults €5 | Concessions €3 | Free for children under 12.
- Summer: Adults €8 | Concessions €5 | Free for children under 12.
Natural History Museum of Crete
Operated by the University of Crete, this museum is an excellent destination for families and nature enthusiasts. It offers several engaging exhibits that highlight the island’s unique environment. You can explore the Dioramas of Cretan Ecosystems, which provide detailed representations of diverse habitats, from coastal areas to mountainous terrains of the island. The museum also features Interactive Exhibits, where hands-on displays teach about local geological formations and environmental conservation.
The museum is located on Sofokli Venizelou Avenue, Heraklion. It is open Monday to Friday from 09:00 AM to 5:00 PM and on weekends from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Admission costs €7.50 for general tickets and €4.50 for reduced entry.
Restaurants and local specialities in Heraklion
Heraklion sightseeing shouldn’t be limited to monuments and museums. Its culinary scene is a delicious blend of tradition and innovation! The city’s rich culinary heritage is well preserved and reflected in its traditional dishes and local drinks, making dining here an unforgettable experience.
Start your culinary journey with some of Crete’s most iconic dishes. Dakos, a traditional Cretan bread salad topped with tomatoes, feta cheese, olive oil, and oregano, is the perfect appetizer. Later, for a hearty main course, try Lamb with Stamnagathi, a tender lamb dish cooked with wild greens, and lastly, don’t miss trying Kalitsounia, a sweet or savoury pastry filled with cheese or herbs. Pair your meal with Raki, Crete’s famous distilled spirit!
To savour the best of Cretan cuisine, visit some of Heraklion’s top-rated restaurants. Peskesi, renowned for its farm-to-table approach uses locally sourced ingredients to create authentic Cretan dishes. Alternatively, Erganos Taverna offers a traditional dining experience, with its home-style cooking and generous portions.
Extra activities when sightseeing in Heraklion
Heraklion sightseeing nearby: Day trips and natural escapes
If you’re looking for more things to do in Heraklion and its surrounding areas, we suggest going to one of these amazing locations:
- Palace of Knossos: Just 5 km from Heraklion, this legendary Minoan palace is linked to the myths of King Minos and the Minotaur.
- Ammoudara Beach: A popular sandy beach near the city, perfect for sunbathing and swimming.
- Matala Beach and Caves: Famous for its stunning coastline and iconic caves that became a hippie retreat in the 1960s.
- Mount Ida (Psiloritis): Crete’s highest peak, offering scenic hiking trails and panoramic views of the island.
Why you should visit Heraklion on your next trip to Crete
Heraklion is a destination where history, culture, and natural beauty come together. Whether you’re fascinated by Minoan history or want to savour authentic Cretan cuisine, Heraklion promises an unforgettable holiday. For some of the best and most affordable villas on the island, book your trip with Oreo Travel. Start planning your Heraklion sightseeing checklist now!