The Palace of Knossos, found near Heraklion on Crete, stands as one of Greece’s most significant archaeological sites. Built around 1000 BC, it served as the ceremonial and political centre for the Minoan civilisation. The palace’s intricate, labyrinth-like design features stunning architecture and art that showcase Minoan culture.
In this article, we explore the palace’s rich history and mysteries, guiding you through what to expect and what to see when touring this ancient marvel. Join us as we uncover the secrets of the Palace of Knossos.
The Palace of Knossos
The Palace of Knossos is not only one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece but also the largest Bronze Age site on the island of Crete. It showcases the daily life of the Minoan civilisation, which is considered to be Europe’s first advanced society. The Palace’s large complex has archaeological evidence suggesting that it was a thriving centre for religious rituals, cultural activities and economic exchanges. It is approximately 20,000 square metres and has multi-storied buildings, intricate drainage systems, and beautiful frescoes that adorn its walls.
The Palace of Knossos is only 5 kilometres from Heraklion and is easy for tourists to get to. You can get here by taxi or just a short bus ride from the city centre.
Opening Hours: Summer opening hours (April 1st – October 31st) are 08:00 – 20:00 on Wednesdays to Mondays and 10:00 – 20:00 on Tuesdays. Winter opening hours (November 1st – March 31st) Mondays are Closed, 08:00 – 15:00 Tuesday to Sunday.
Ticket Prices: General admission is €15. Combined tickets with the Heraklion Archaeological Museum are available for €25.
We highly recommend buying tickets online ahead of time, especially if visiting during the high season.
What to See at the Palace of Knossos
The palace is full of many corners, sections and rooms to discover. Here are our suggestions of areas not to miss when visiting the Palace of Knossos Crete:
- Grand Courtyards and the Central Court: Explore the expansive courtyards, which were central to Minoan religious ceremonies and public gatherings.
- Frescoes and Artwork: Admire the ancient frescoes depicting nature, rituals, and daily Minoan life. These artworks provide insight into Minoan culture and aesthetics.
- The Throne Room: Visit the Throne Room, featuring a unique alabaster throne and pithoi jars. Theories suggest it may have served as a royal or ceremonial seat.
- The West Magazines: Discover the storage rooms in the west wing, which are also filled with large pithoi holding wine, grain and oil. This is believed to be the economic hub of the Palace.
- Labyrinthine Corridors: Wander through the maze-like corridors, believed to have inspired the myth of the labyrinth.
History and Mysteries of the Palace
The Palace of Knossos underwent significant reconstruction after a devastating earthquake around 1700 BC. Later, in the early 20th century, archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans began excavations at the Palace. His work revealed extensive structures and frescoes. This includes the “Prince of the Lilies” and bull-leaping scenes, providing valuable insights into Minoan religious and cultural life.
The Palace is closely linked to Greek mythology. Specifically, the legend of King Minos, the Minotaur, and the infamous labyrinth believed to be housed within its complex layout. These discoveries add to the Palace’s mystery. Other discoveries, such as the Throne Room, full of pithoi jars (used for storing oil and other grains) led experts to think that this was the site for special ceremonies.
The Legacy of the Minoan Civilization in the Palace of Knossos
The Palace of Knossos showcases the advanced nature of the Minoan civilization. Its layout featured multi-story buildings alongside sophisticated technologies like a drainage system and air circulation mechanisms. Today, archaeologists and preservationists use 3D technology to reconstruct the palace’s original design and appearance, ensuring its history is accessible to future generations.
Tips for Visiting the Palace of Knossos in Crete
To make the most of your visit to the Palace of Knossos, here are some useful tips:
Best Time to Visit: Arriving early in the morning, especially if you are visiting in the summer months is a great idea to beat the heat and the crowds. In spring and in autumn, the temperatures are much milder and offer a more comfortable experience to walk around the Palace and with fewer crowds.
Guided Tours vs. Self-Exploration: We strongly suggest taking part in a guided tour, especially if you want detailed explanations of the historical significance. Guides can explain the importance of each area and artefact, like the Throne Room and the frescoes. However, exploring the Palace on your own also offers flexibility, especially for larger groups and families. This way you can explore at your own pace and linger longer at your favourite spots.
What to Bring and Wear: Pack essentials like water, sunscreen, and a hat, as shade is limited on the Palace grounds. Don’t forget to wear comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes, as paths are uneven and full of cobblestone and pebbles.
Nearby Attractions and Amenities: You can purchase combo ticket packs to visit the Palace of Knossos and the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, located only 5 km away. The museum houses many artefacts from Knossos, offering further insights into the Minoan civilization and its remarkable legacy.
Come and Visit The Palace of Knossos Crete
The Palace of Knossos is an essential destination when visiting Crete. It is the ideal location to explore the rich history and local mythology that surrounds Crete. As the centre of the Minoan civilization, this ancient Palace gives you a glimpse into ancient Greek societies that are long gone.
When planning your next visit to Crete, rely on Oreo Travel for the best accommodations. With our beautiful and comfortable rentals, we offer many options for all group sizes. Come and discover this beautiful island!