The history of Crete

Discovered in antiquity and boasting a rich and diverse history, Crete is Greece's largest island, bearing witness to ancient civilizations that have left an indelible mark on its landscape and culture. It is believed that Crete was the center of the Minoan civilization, one of the oldest in Europe, and the legendary labyrinth of King Minos and the myth of the Minotaur are just some of the fascinating aspects of its history.

From its discovery in antiquity to the present day, Crete has been a melting pot of cultural influences, from ancient Greeks to Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. Its strategic location in the Mediterranean Sea has made Crete a meeting point for merchants and travelers from all eras.

Today, visitors can explore the remnants of its glorious past, from Minoan palaces to Venetian fortresses and Byzantine churches. Additionally, Cretan warmth and exquisite local cuisine make this island a truly unforgettable destination. Discover our accommodation options in Crete and immerse yourself in the rich history and beauty of this Mediterranean gem.

Top Recommendations for Exploring Crete

Crete offers an array of unforgettable experiences, blending natural wonders, outdoor escapades, cultural immersions, and culinary delights:

• Samaria Gorge Hike: Embark on an adventure through the majestic Samaria Gorge, one of the longest in Europe, marveling at the sheer cliffs and pristine landscapes along the way.
• Mount Ida Summit: Conquer the summit of Mount Ida, Crete's highest peak, and be rewarded with panoramic views of the island's rugged terrain and sparkling coastline.
• Chania Old Town Stroll: Wander through the charming alleyways of Chania's Old Town, admiring Venetian architecture, Ottoman mosques, and Byzantine churches.
• Knossos Palace Exploration: Delve into the ancient Minoan civilization with a visit to the ruins of Knossos Palace, where myth and history intertwine.
• Rethymno Fortress Visit: Step back in time as you explore the imposing fortress of Rethymno, a testament to Crete's turbulent past and Venetian heritage.
• Cretan Cuisine Tasting: Indulge in the flavors of Crete with a culinary journey sampling local specialties like dakos, souvlaki, and freshly caught seafood.
• Balos Lagoon Excursion: Escape to the paradisiacal Balos Lagoon, where turquoise waters meet soft white sands, creating a picture-perfect setting for relaxation and rejuvenation.
• Heraklion Archaeological Museum: Immerse yourself in Crete's rich history at the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, home to a vast collection of artifacts spanning thousands of years.
• Spinalonga Island Exploration: Discover the haunting history of Spinalonga Island, once a leper colony, and wander through its abandoned buildings and fortified walls.
• Elafonisi Beach Retreat: Unwind on the pink sands of Elafonisi Beach, renowned for its crystal-clear waters and stunning sunset views, offering a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

What are the distinctive geographical features of Crete?

Crete is characterized by diverse geography including rugged mountains, fertile valleys, and a varied coastline with golden sandy beaches and impressive cliffs. Highlights include the White Mountains in the west and Mount Ida in the center, which is the highest mountain on the island. Additionally, Crete is dotted with picturesque villages and cities such as Chania, Rethymno, and Heraklion, each with its own unique history and charm. Deep gorges like the Samaria Gorge, and fertile plateaus such as Lassithi, are also notable features of Cretan geography. This geographical diversity not only offers stunning landscapes to explore but also influences the culture, agriculture, and daily life of the island's inhabitants.