The island of Crete is the largest in Greece and is a dream holiday destination for many travellers. Perfect for hikers and nature lovers, Crete has many mountain ranges, stunning coastlines and valleys to explore. One of its must-see natural wonders is the Samaria Gorge. Located in the White Mountains in the protected Samaria National Park, it draws hikers from all around the world.
In this article, we’ll explore this gorge in Crete Greece, highlighting the trails and practical tips for hiking in Crete’s Samaria Gorge.
Exploring the Samaria Gorge in Crete
The Samaria Gorge, located in the White Mountains, known as Lefka Ori, is one of the most spectacular natural attractions in Greece. It is approximately 16 kilometres from the Omalos Plateau, near Agia Roumeli. The gorge runs through the heart of Samaria National Park, a UNESCO-designated biosphere reserve. Samaria Gorge is full of geological and historical significance, formed by river carvings through limestone over millions of years of runoff. It provided shelter for resistance fighters during World War II and was once part of the now-abandoned village of Samaria.
As you make your way through the gorge, you’ll find impressive cliffs that are 500 metres high and narrow passages like the famous Iron Gates. The area is home to endangered species such as the Kri-Kri goat and rare birds and wildflowers unique to this part of Crete.
The best hiking trails in Samaria Gorge
The main hiking trail through the Samaria Gorge starts at the Omalos Plateau. It sits at an altitude of about 1,250 metres and ends at the coastal village of Agia Roumeli on the Libyan Sea. This trail is well-marked and covers 16 kilometres. It’s considered a moderate-to-challenging hike because of its length and the steep elevation. Most hikers complete the trek in about 5 to 7 hours, depending on pace and the number of stops along the way. The trail starts off with a steep descent into the gorge. You will find yourself within dramatic limestone cliffs and pine and cypress forests. You’ll cross many wooden bridges along the way.
At the halfway mark of the trail, you will arrive at Samaria village. This was once a populated village, but now serves as a resting point for hikers. There are some basic amenities here, such as toilets, picnic benches and water springs. From here, the trail narrows and takes you towards the Iron Gates. This is the most iconic feature of hiking in Crete Samaria Gorge. The gate’s walls close in to just 3 metres wide while being over 300 metres high. Finally, towards the end of the hike, you will reach Agia Roumeli. You can relax and enjoy the beach here before catching a ferry to take you back to Chania or other parts of the island.
Itinerary ideas for hiking the Samaria Gorge:
- Full-Day Hike: Begin early at Omalos, hike to Agia Roumeli, relax on the beach, and return via ferry and bus. Best for experienced hikers.
- Two-Day Option: Spend the night in Omalos the evening before, hike the gorge early, and stay overnight in Agia Roumeli to enjoy the seaside village.
- Shorter Alternative: For a lighter experience, and best for families, you can start from Agia Roumeli and walk partway into the gorge (up to the Iron Gates) and then return.
Tips for hiking the Samaria Gorge
Hiking the Samaria Gorge requires some preparation. Here are some useful tips to help you plan your adventure while hiking in Crete Samaria Gorge:
Go at the right time of year
The best time to hike the gorge is from May to October. This is when the weather in Crete is generally warm and dry. The trail opens each spring once conditions are safe, usually around early May, and closes in late October or sooner (depending on the rainfall that year). We suggest always checking the Samaria National Park website or local authorities for up-to-date trail status before your hike.
Pack smart
Wear sturdy hiking shoes with a good grip. Bring plenty of water, sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses), and light snacks like nuts or energy bars to keep your energy up. A walking stick can also help on steep descents. The gorge has several freshwater springs where you can refill your bottle.
Follow the rules and fees
There is a €5 entrance fee, payable at the Omalos entrance. You need to keep your ticket, as it’s checked again at the exit in Agia Roumeli. Fires, camping, or exploring off the marked path are prohibited. Always follow the Crete hiking tips provided by park staff and signage along the trail.
Getting there and back
Reaching the start of the trail at Omalos Plateau is accessible with public transit from Chania. Alternatively, you can join an organised tour. After completing the hike in Agia Roumeli, you will need to return by ferry to Chora Sfakion or Sougia, where buses will take you back to Chania or Rethymno. There’s no road access to Agia Roumeli, so the ferry is the only way out.
Why Samaria Gorge is a must-do hike in Crete
Hiking the Samaria Gorge in Crete is unlike many scenic hikes in Europe. Samaria combines geology with rich biodiversity and historical significance.
Recognised as one of the official UNESCO sites in Greece, the gorge lies within a protected biosphere reserve. Whether you’re a photographer, an avid hiker or simply someone looking for adventure, this is one of the greatest hiking holidays in Crete.
Come and enjoy Crete and the Samaria Gorge
Whether you’re planning a hiking holiday in Crete or just looking for a memorable day trip, Samaria is a must-visit.
When planning your holiday to Crete, let Oreo Travel provide the best in accommodation for you and your party. With a wide range of rentals available, you are guaranteed a comfortable and unforgettable experience. Book your stay with Oreo Travel today.